Have I been arguing that only analytic arguments can be conclusive? Certainly arguments alone are analytic--and so, in the professional logician's sense, 'conclusive'; but in other fields also a time comes when we have produced in support of our conclusions data and warrants full and strong enough, in the context, for further investigation to be unnecessary--so in this sense non-analytic arguments can also be conclusive. (216)If we accept Toulmin's redeployment of conclusive, I think here we can agree with Tannen that many debates will have only one side worth knowing (e.g. the Holocaust.)
Thursday, March 3, 2011
The Conclusive Shift
Toulmin insists on the distinction between conclusive and analytic. In a way, this distinction is the book's argument. For Toulmin, analytical arguments (those traditionally defined) are simply a special case of argument. And as a special case, we should be wary of generalizing about argument using analytic arguments as our models. We see why this is the case when Toulmin argues that conclusiveness is a criteria- and discipline-dependent concept.
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